关于游牧文化对于农耕文化产生的影响,过去我们关注不够,在考古学领域,我们甚至还没有注意到这方面研究的重要性。以往对于中国古文明形成的研究,学者们有自己不同的理解,有不同的分类系统,两分说三分说都有,还有区系六分说。夷、夏两系说最值得重视,有说夷为游牧系统,夏为农耕系统,两相互动互补。以新石器时代而论,北方游牧文化虽然可 In the past, we did not pay enough attention to the influence of nomadic culture on farming culture. In the field of archeology, we have not even noticed the importance of this research. In the past, for the study of the formation of ancient civilizations in China, scholars have their own different understandings, different classification systems, two points and three points, and six points of factions. Yi said the two series of the most worthy of attention, there are said to nomadic system, the summer farming system, mutual complementarity of the two phases. In Neolithic terms, nomadic culture in the north may be