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19世纪末萌生于欧洲语言学界的法兰西社会心理学派先后出现过三代代表性学者,他们力求克服德国新语法学派关于语言是个人生理和心理现象的语言观,倡导从社会关系变化的角度解释语言发展的原因,不仅注重研究语言演变的心理因素,而且极力强调语言的社会性。该学派所主张的社会心理学与人文主义交织的语言观在法国乃至欧洲内外产生了深远影响,对世界语言学的发展做出了重要贡献。
The nineteenth-generation representative scholars of French social psychology, which originated in European linguistics at the end of the 19th century, have appeared three generations of representative scholars. They tried to overcome the German grammar school’s linguistic view that language is an individual’s physical and psychological phenomena and advocated the interpretation of linguistic development from the perspective of social relations The reason, not only focus on the psychological factors of language evolution, but also strongly emphasize the sociality of language. The linguistic view of social psychology and humanism advocated by this school has exerted a profound influence both in France and even in Europe and abroad and has made an important contribution to the development of world linguistics.