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历史建筑是人类文化遗产的主要类型之一,其保护观念和思想的发展是人类文化遗产保护思想发展史的重要组成部分。欧洲远溯文艺复兴时期已有关于保护历史建筑的思辨和实践,发展至今其保护的理念、方法已成为一个知识系统,并通过一系列国际文件推广到全世界,成为国际文化遗产保护领域的重要指导。了解以欧洲为核心的建筑保护历史是认识当代国际建筑遗产保护成就和所面临新问题的基础,也是理解国际遗产保护理念、原则的前提。目前国内较有影响力的文献是芬兰学者尤嘎·尤基莱托(Jukka Jokilehto)所著《建筑保护史》(A History of Architecture Conservation)[1]一书。
Historical buildings are one of the main types of human cultural heritage. The development of their protection concepts and thoughts is an important part of the history of the protection of human cultural heritage. As far back as the Renaissance, Europe has been thinking and practicing about the protection of historic buildings. Since its development, its concept of protection has become a system of knowledge and has been promoted to the world through a series of international documents and has become an important part of the international cultural heritage protection guide. It is also a prerequisite to understand the protection history of buildings with Europe as the core to recognize the achievements and new problems in contemporary international architectural heritage protection and understand the concepts and principles of international heritage protection. At present, the most influential literature in China is “A History of Architecture Conservation” by Finnish scholar Jukka Jokilehto [1].