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EC-121危机发生后,美国国家安全委员会迅速讨论了主张军事报复的军方方案和反对报复的国务院方案。尼克松总统决定接受国务院方案中的一项建议,在朝鲜附近海域立刻恢复有战斗机护航的侦察飞行。这表明美国不会对朝鲜实施军事报复。具体原因在于:首先,美国陷入越南战场,无暇他顾;其次,尼克松政府推行新亚洲战略的必然结果;第三,防止新政府内部出现分裂;最后,苏联缓和措施发挥的作用。EC-121危机既给美国造成一定的消极影响,同时亦给尼克松新政府带来一些积极影响。无论如何,作为超级大国的美国,在一场亚洲局部危机中选择行动的余地居然如此之小,显然昭示其力量的局限性。
After the EC-121 crisis, the U.S. National Security Council promptly discussed the military plan for military retaliation and the State Department plan for retaliation. President Nixon decided to accept a proposal from the State Department’s program to resume reconnaissance flights with fighter escorts immediately off North Korea. This shows that the United States will not bring a military retaliation against North Korea. The specific reasons are as follows: First, the United States plunges into the battlefield of Vietnam and has no time to take care of it; secondly, the inevitable result of the Nixon administration’s implementation of the new Asian strategy; thirdly, preventing the division within the new government; and finally, the role played by the Soviet Union’s detente measures. The EC-121 crisis not only brought some negative impact to the United States, but also brought some positive effects to the new Nixon administration. In any case, the United States, as a superpower, has so little room for opting for action in a partial crisis in Asia, clearly showing the limitations of its power.