当代中国正处于由传统型社会向现代型社会转换的关键时期。社会体制的全面转轨、发展模式的现代选择以及生活方式的重新构建 ,共同交织成一幅波澜壮阔的社会转型画面。在这一过程中 ,人们的社会心理和思想观念也正经历着一次历史性转折 ,这一转折源于社会本身并通过现实生活表现出来 ,具体包括 :一是主体行为动机之现代转换 ;二是主体价值取向的人性复归 ;三是主体道德意识的觉醒 ;四是主体生活理念的重新确立 Contemporary China is in a critical period of transition from a traditional society to a modern one. The overall transition of the social system, the modern choice of development mode, and the reconstruction of the way of life are woven together into a magnificent picture of social transformation. In this process, people’s social psychology and ideological concepts are also experiencing a historic turning point. This transition comes from the society itself and is manifested through real life. Specifically, it includes: first, the modern conversion of the motives of the subject; secondly, The return of human nature of the value orientation of the subject; the third is the awakening of the moral consciousness of the subject; the fourth is the re-establishment of the concept of the life of the subject