北宋时期杰出的政治家、文学家范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》,是一篇义理相融、富有人生哲理的千古名篇。他的“不以物喜,不以己悲。居庙堂之高,则忧其民;处江湖之远,则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰:先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐乎!”这是他自己一生追求的写照,后人也从这里引伸出士大夫应有的忧患意识和为人准则,唤起一代又一代正直的人们忧以天下的精神追求。文如其人,人贵心口如一。范仲淹的一生,很好地做到了这一点。他青少年时代就立志高远,自觉砥砺品行。他离家求学近十年间,苦读砺志,常年未曾解衣就枕,困倦时以冷水拂面。每天煮好饭,冷却后分成四块,早晚各吃两块;再把蔬菜切碎,加上醋和盐,煮熟和饭吃下,这就是“断齑画粥”。他的一位官宦人家子弟的同窗看到后,十分感佩, The “Yueyang Tower”, an outstanding politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, is a famous etiquette of philosophical integration and rich life philosophy. His “not to joy, not to have their own grief .High temple, then worry about the people; place is far away, then worry about his monarch .Is also worry, retreat also worries, but when is it? Will be said: first worry and worry, after the world of music and joy! ”This is the portrayal of his own pursuit of life, future generations also derived from the doctor should have the sense of urgency and norms, evoking generations after generation Righteous people worry about the pursuit of the spirit of the world. As the text, people like your heart. Fan Zhongyan's life, well done. He determined to lofty adolescence, consciously temper his conduct. He left home for nearly ten years studying hard learning, perennial undressed on the pillow, drowsiness with cold water. Cooked rice every day, divided into four pieces after cooling, morning and evening to eat two; then chopped vegetables, add vinegar and salt, cooked and rice to eat, this is After seeing his classmates who belong to one family and children, he was very much appreciated,