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从资本主义世界体系的视角来看,斯大林模式本质上是边缘国家(也称之为外围国家)的社会主义,而马克思恩格斯设想的社会主义本质上是中心国家的社会主义。在社会主义运动中,工业化与社会主义的关系在斯大林模式中发生逆转。社会主义的历史使命从在高度发达的资本主义大工业的基础上建立新的社会制度,转变为用社会主义制度推动落后国家的工业化。
From the perspective of the capitalist world system, Stalin’s model is essentially socialism in peripheral countries (also called peripheral countries), while socialism envisioned by Marx and Engels is essentially socialism in central countries. In the socialist movement, the relationship between industrialization and socialism reversed in the Stalin model. The historical mission of socialism is to establish a new social system based on the highly developed capitalist industry and to promote the industrialization of backward countries with the socialist system.