为了片面追求高分和升学率,过去小学生被沉重的书包压得抬不起头,直不起腰。填鸭式灌输式的教育不仅损害了许多小学生的身体健康,而且不利于学生的全面成长。最近,国家教育部已下发了通知,全国各地的中小学校都必须给学生减负。这样做不仅使广大中小学生从繁重的家庭作业,校外 In order to unilaterally pursue high scores and progression rates, in the past, pupils were overwhelmed by heavy schoolbags and could not afford to rise straight. The cramming-type education not only harms the health of many primary school children, but also detrimental to the overall growth of students. Recently, the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China has issued a circular that all primary and secondary schools across the country must reduce their burden on students. This will not only enable the majority of primary and secondary students from heavy homework, school