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毛主席說:“一个新的社会制度的诞生,总是要伴随着一场大喊大叫的,这就是宣传新制度的优越性,批判旧制度的落后性。”在由奴隶社会向封建社会过渡的先秦时期,新兴地主阶級和奴隶主阶級在經济上和政治上进行了激烈的斗爭。围繞着这場斗爭,思想教育領域的斗爭也十分激烈。荀况的《劝学篇》就是法家同儒家进行斗爭的重要著作。在这篇著作里,荀况对法家的教育思想作了深刻、系統的闡述。今天我們用馬列主义的观点,研究法家对儒家的批判,对于肃清儒家反动教育思想流毒,深入批判刘少奇、林彪的反革命修正主义教育路綫,是很有必要的。
Chairman Mao said: “The birth of a new social system is always accompanied by a yell and shout, which is the superiority of propagating the new system and criticizing the backwardness of the old system.” In the period from slave society to feudal society In the pre-Qin period of transition, the emerging landlord class and the slave-owner class fought economically and politically. Around this struggle, the struggle in the field of ideological education is also fierce. Xun Kuang’s “Encouraging Studies” is an important book by which lawyers struggle with Confucianism. In this book, Xun Kuang made a profound and systematic exposition of the legal education of legalists. Today, with Marxism-Leninism, we study the legalists’ critique of Confucianism. It is necessary for us to dispel the pernicious influence of the Confucian reactionary educational thoughts and further criticize the counter-revolutionary revisionist education of Liu Shao-chi and Lin Biao.