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目的分析平乐县减少艾滋病单阳家庭夫妻间传播的干预管理效果。方法选取符合条件的109例单阳家庭进行基线调查,在实施健康教育干预、血清学监测和抗病毒治疗相结合的动态干预管理后进行评估调查,比较干预前后差异,分析干预管理效果。结果艾滋病知识知晓率大幅度提高,干预管理前后分别为63.76%、96.53%;配偶接受检测的比例上升明显,干预前后分别为56.88%、93.07%;安全套使用率提高,干预前后每次使用安全套的比例分别为60.55%、89.11%,有时使用有时不使用的比例分别为18.35%、5.94%,从未使用的比例分别为21.10%、4.95%;抗病毒治疗率有所上升,由干预前的52.29%上升为干预后为89.11%。结论对单阳家庭实施健康教育干预、血清学监测和抗病毒治疗相结合的干预管理,是预防和减少艾滋病单阳家庭夫妻间传播的有效干预管理措施。
Objective To analyze the effect of intervention in reducing the spread of AIDS among single-yang couples in Pingle County. Methods A total of 109 eligible single-yang families were selected for baseline survey. After the intervention of health education intervention, serological monitoring and antiviral therapy, dynamic questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the differences between before and after the intervention. The intervention management effect was analyzed. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge increased significantly, 63.76% and 96.53% respectively before and after intervention management. The percentage of spouses receiving testing increased significantly, reaching 56.88% and 93.07% respectively before and after intervention. The condom use rate increased with each condom use before and after intervention The proportions were 60.55% and 89.11%, respectively, and sometimes not used were 18.35% and 5.94%, respectively. The proportions never used were 21.10% and 4.95% respectively. The rate of antiviral therapy increased from 52.29 % Rose to 89.11% after intervention. Conclusion Intervention management of health education intervention, serological surveillance and antiviral therapy for single positive family is an effective intervention to prevent and reduce the spread of AIDS among single positive families.