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港口作为交通运输的枢纽,在运输过程中发挥着重要作用。长期以来,由于港口行业生产作业点多、线长、面广、货杂、人机交叉等特点,决定了港口安全管理的复杂性,而安全法规正是规范港口行业安全生产、预防生产安全事故发生、保护财产和设备不受损毁的重要保证。然而,我国的港口立法长期以来仅限于交通部颁布的部门规章以及各地政府的规范性文件,缺乏完整的体系和统一
As a transportation hub, the port plays an important role in transportation. For a long time, the port industry has many complicated production lines, long lines, wide area, complex cargo, and human-computer interaction, which determine the complexity of port safety management. Safety regulations regulate the safety of the port industry and prevent production safety accidents Occurrence, protection of property and equipment is not damaged important guarantee. However, the port legislation of our country has long been confined to the departmental rules promulgated by the Ministry of Communications and the normative documents of all local governments, and lacks a complete system and unity