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目的探讨保定市社区老年人日常生活活动能力及其影响因素。方法采用自制的一般情况、躯体状况问卷及日常生活活动能力评定量表(ADL)对符合要求的555例社区老年人进行一般情况、躯体状况及日常生活活动能力的调查。结果保定市社区老年人日常生活活动能力整体得分均值为18.1045,多因素分析显示对社区老年人日常生活活动能力的主要影响因素是年龄、性别、文化程度、BMI、职业、听力障碍、视力障碍、慢性病、用药。结论保定市社区老年人日常生活活动能力明显存在障碍,应根据影响因素进行有效干预,以提高该地区老年人的生存质量。
Objective To explore the daily living ability and its influencing factors of the elderly in community in Baoding. Methods The general condition, physical condition and activities of daily living of 555 elderly people who meet the requirements were surveyed by self-made general condition, physical condition questionnaire and daily living activity rating scale (ADL). Results The overall score of the daily living activities of the elderly in Baoding was 18.1045. Multivariate analysis showed that the main influencing factors of the daily living activities of the elderly in the community were age, gender, educational level, BMI, occupational hearing impairment, visual impairment, Chronic diseases, medication. Conclusion There are obvious obstacles to the daily living activities of the elderly in community in Baoding. Effective intervention should be based on the influencing factors so as to improve the quality of life of the elderly in the area.