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本文从语义—功能视角对“别说、何况、况且、而且”的用法进行系统对比。从形式差异入手,文章揭示了它们语法差异背后的语义动因:不同层面的语用衍推关系。对于表达相同语义关系的虚词,本文一方面分析了它们形式差异背后的语法化动因;另一方面,比较了它们各自的功能差异。文章对这些虚词语义和功能的综合分析,解决了这些虚词间在什么条件下可替换以及替换后的语体差异问题。最后,从发话人角度总结出这些虚词的使用条件,以助于这些虚词的教学。
This article from the semantic - functional perspective on the “Do not say, not to mention, Moreover, and ” the use of systematic comparison. Starting with the differences in forms, the article reveals the semantic motivation behind their grammatical differences: pragmatic deductions at different levels. For function words expressing the same semantic relationship, this paper analyzes the grammatical motivation behind their formal differences on the one hand, and compares their respective functional differences on the other hand. The article analyzes syntactically the semantic and function of these function words, and solves the problem of how the function words are replaceable and replaced after the condition. Finally, from the perspective of the speaker summarizes the conditions of use of these function words to help the teaching of these function words.