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目的探讨支气管动脉栓塞(bronchial artery embolization BAE)术治疗急性大咯血的术后护理。方法52例大咯血患者采用支气动脉栓塞术治疗,分析术后并发症发生原因、提出预防措施及护理对策。结果所有患者咯血均得到及时控制,除1例栓塞术后60天出现咯血,再次栓塞后效果也不理想,最后选择外科手术治疗,2例术后因不习惯床上排便致尿潴留,诱导排尿效果差,最终行导尿术外,其余49例患者均无术后严重并发症发生。结论支气管动脉栓塞术治疗急性大咯血,术后实施针对性护理措施,是减少术后并发症发生的有效方法。
Objective To investigate the postoperative care of patients with acute massive hemoptysis treated by bronchial artery embolization BAE. Methods Fifty-two patients with massive hemoptysis were treated with bronchial artery embolization. The causes of postoperative complications were analyzed. Preventive measures and nursing countermeasures were given. Results All patients had hemoptysis were controlled in time. Except for one case, hemoptysis occurred 60 days after embolization, and the effect was not satisfactory after embolization. Finally, surgical treatment was selected. Two cases of postoperative urinary retention caused by unwell bed defecation and urination Poor, the final line catheterization, the remaining 49 patients without serious complications after surgery. Conclusion Bronchial artery embolization in the treatment of acute massive hemoptysis and the implementation of targeted nursing measures are effective methods to reduce postoperative complications.