本文论述了英语姓名的构成和称谓形式,指出first name和last name是基于全名中位置顺序的习惯叫法,它们与汉语中的“名”和“姓”之间产生了字面义和所指义的分离,容易使学生产生困惑,因此使用given name和family name更容易让学生理解英语中姓名和称谓的形式。 This article discusses the composition and appellation form of English names, and states that first name and last name are customary names based on the ordering of the full names. They have a literal relationship with the Chinese name and the surname. Separation of meaning from righteousness makes it easy for students to be confused, so using given name and family name makes it easier for students to understand the form of names and titles in English.