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洪武十一年(1378年),朱元璋改封吴王朱■为周王,建藩开封,并在宋皇宫的旧基之上修建王府。王府遗址位于今河南省开封市龙亭公园一带,地处现存明清城墙的中北部,今均淹没在潘湖和杨湖水下。遗址内清理出房屋、廊庑、城门等遗迹,并出土了大量陶器、瓷器、漆木器等,瓷器尤以青花瓷为大宗,多为生活用具,器形主要有碗、碟、盘、盅等。本文择部分明周王府遗址出土青花瓷器进行介绍,并对其进行初步研究。这批瓷器的发现为明清之际青花瓷器的研究提供了实物资料。
Hongwu eleven years (1378), emperor Zhuangzhang Wu Wang Zhu ■ King Zhou, Jian-fei Kaifeng, and built on the old base of the Song Palace palace. Located in the vicinity of Longting Park in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, the ruins of the palace are located in the north-central part of the existing wall of Ming and Qing dynasties, and are now submerged in Pan Lake and Yang Lake. A large number of pottery, porcelain and lacquered wood are unearthed in the ruins, including pottery, porcelain, lacquered wood, etc. Porcelain is mainly made of blue and white porcelain, mostly living utensils, and its shape mainly includes bowls, plates, plates, cups, etc. . In this paper, part of the Ming and Qing Dynasties palace ruins unearthed blue and white porcelain are introduced, and its preliminary study. The discovery of these porcelains provided the physical data for the study of blue and white porcelain during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.