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目的探讨支气管扩张症并发肺部真菌感染可能的相关因素,为临床诊治提供参考。方法收集柳钢医院2008年1月至2013年5月收治的支气管扩张症患者资料,将其分为真菌感染组32例和非真菌感染组32例,对比分析两组患者的临床资料。结果严重的基础疾病、长住院时间、长时间应用抗菌药物、血清白蛋白水平等是支气管扩张合并真菌感染的主要诱因,两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论严重的基础疾病,长住院时间,长时间应用抗菌药物和血清白蛋白水平等是支气管扩张并发肺部真菌感染相关因素。
Objective To investigate the possible related factors of pulmonary fungal infection in patients with bronchiectasis and provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods The data of patients with bronchiectasis admitted from January 2008 to May 2013 in Liuzhou Iron and Steel Hospital were collected and divided into 32 cases of fungal infection and 32 cases of non-fungal infection. The clinical data of two groups were compared. Results The serious underlying diseases, long hospital stay, prolonged use of antimicrobial agents and serum albumin were the main causes of bronchiectasis and fungal infection. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The serious underlying diseases, long hospital stay, prolonged use of antimicrobial agents and serum albumin are the related factors of bronchiectasis and pulmonary fungal infection.