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新中国成立以来,特别是改革开放的30多年,伴随着经济的飞速发展、工业化和城镇化进程的快速推进,中国在环境方面付出了巨大代价,留下了很多欠账,自然灾害和污染事件显著增加。中国社科院法学研究所发布的《法治蓝皮书(2014)》认为,环境污染是引发大规模群体性事件的主要原因。同时,随着中国融入全球化进程,受国际分工的限制,中国经济整体处于全球产业链低端,以资源密集型产业为主,高能耗、低产出的经济
Since the founding of New China, especially over 30 years of reform and opening up, with the rapid economic development, rapid industrialization and urbanization, China has paid a huge price for its environment and has left many debts, natural disasters and pollution incidents A significant increase. The “Rule of Law Blue Book (2014)” released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Law believes that environmental pollution is the main cause of large-scale mass incidents. At the same time, with China’s integration into the process of globalization and the restrictions imposed by the international division of labor, China’s economy as a whole is at the low end of the global industrial chain with a focus on resource-intensive industries. The economy with high energy consumption and low output