环境应力监测是导弹全寿命健康管理的重要组成部分,以往只注重考虑导弹运输、贮存等的环境监测,基于导弹战场环境爆炸冲击的监测一直没有成为关注的重点。以战场环境为依据,提出了导弹战场环境的概念,分析了爆炸冲击的作用原理、导弹各个战场环境的冲击情况及作用原理,并分析了导弹环境应力监测模块的设计应该考虑导弹战场冲击及服役周期长的特点。 Environmental stress monitoring is an important part of missile life-long health management. In the past, it only focused on the environmental monitoring of missile transportation and storage. The monitoring of the explosion impact based on the missile battlefield environment has not been the focus of attention. Based on the battlefield environment, the concept of missile battlefield environment is put forward. The principle of explosion shock, the impact and the principle of each battlefield environment are analyzed. The design of missile environment stress monitoring module should be considered in the battlefield impact and service Long cycle characteristics.