打通（ｔòｎｇ音痛）是建国前戏曲演出的一种戏曲习俗的文化形态现象，它既具以“乐”代“礼”的礼仪程序，又兼备其实用和审美价值。中国古代，即以重“乐”尚“礼”之邦闻名遐迩。远在尧、舜、禹时代，就有“先王作乐崇德”之论，史称周公姬旦“制礼作乐”，孔子及其所创儒 It is a kind of cultural morphological phenomenon of traditional Chinese operas performed before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. It not only has the etiquette procedure of substituting “ritual” for “rites”, but also combines its practicality and aesthetic value. Ancient China, that is, heavy “music” is still “Ritual” state famous far and near. As far away as Yao, Shun and Yu, there was a theory of “sacrificing prestige for the first kings”