论文部分内容阅读
农民对作物秸秆等农业废弃物资源化利用的福利响应,事关农村环境治理的成效和美丽乡村建设的进程。本文利用390份来自湖北稻区的农户调查问卷、运用Heckman Selection Model实证分析并揭示了农民作物秸秆资源化利用的福利响应及其影响因子。研究结果表明,作物秸秆资源化利用的福利效应在农民中的响应程度不高,对经济福利、生态福利、健康福利响应程度较高的农民比例分别为16.7%、34.9%、45.6%。Heckman Selection Model回归结果进一步表明,影响经济福利响应程度的因素主要有性别、受教育程度、对政府工作的满意度,影响生态福利响应程度的因素主要有家庭年收入、交通便利性、地形、优惠政策重要性认知、环保法规认知,地形、优惠政策重要性认知、环保法规认知等变量则显著影响了农民对作物秸秆资源化利用的健康福利响应程度。
The welfare response of farmers to the utilization of agricultural waste such as crop stalks is related to the effectiveness of rural environmental governance and the process of beautiful rural construction. In this paper, we use 390 questionnaires from farmers in Hubei Province and use Heckman Selection Model to analyze and reveal the welfare response of peasant crop straw and its influencing factors. The results showed that the welfare effect of resource utilization of crop straws was not high enough among farmers, and the proportion of peasants with higher economic welfare, ecological welfare and health benefits were 16.7%, 34.9% and 45.6% respectively. The results of Heckman Selection Model regression further show that the main factors influencing the economic welfare response are gender, educational level, satisfaction with government work, factors affecting the level of ecological welfare response mainly include family annual income, traffic convenience, topography, preferential The recognition of policy importance, the cognition of environmental laws and regulations, the topography, the recognition of the importance of preferential policies and the cognition of environmental laws and regulations have significantly affected farmers’ healthy and well-being response to the resource utilization of crop stalks.