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支原体(mycoplasma):又称霉形体,为目前发现的最小的最简单的原核生物。基因数量为480。支原体细胞中唯一可见的细胞器是核糖体(支原体是原核细胞,原核细胞的细胞器只有核糖体)。支原体是1898年Nocard等发现的一种类似细菌但不具有细胞壁的原核微生物,能在无生命的人工培养基
Mycoplasma: also known as mycoplasma, is the smallest and simplest prokaryote ever discovered. The number of genes is 480. The only organelles visible in mycoplasma cells are the ribosomes (mycoplasmas are prokaryotes and prokaryotic organelles have only ribosomes). Mycoplasma is a bacterial-like prokaryotic microorganism found by Nocard et al. In 1898 that can be cultured in inanimate artificial medium