本文扼要总结了20世纪后50年，特别是改革开放20年来，我国渔业经济取得的重大成就，从坚持经济体制改革、合理利用资源、依靠科技进步、加强法制建设、扩大对外开放等方面总结了我国渔业发展的基本经验，同时，提出了当前我国渔业发展亟待探讨和解决的重大课题。“,”cThis paper introduces the important achivevments in Chinese fisheries ecomony in the last 50 years, expecially in the latest 20 years after the reform and open policy, and summa-rizes the basic experience of fisheries development of China in some aspests, including persistingon the reform of economy system, using the reso~ rationally, depending on the progress of sci-ence and technology, strenthening the constmcture of legislation and opening to the outside world more. Meanwhile, an important item is point out, which demon& rapid solution and research in the fisheries development of China.