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孙中山先生的《三民主义》的理论,是他在一八九六年伦敦蒙难后逐渐形成的,当时他在英国研究欧美各国的政治经济和社会情况,认为西方各国虽然国家民族富强,民主政治发达,但是仍未能解决社会经济问题,而有社会革命运动的潮流。他为了使中国革命一劳永逸,因此采取民生主义,以与民族,民权问题同时解决,从而形成了他的三民主义革命理论。孙中山先生曾在国内发动过十次武装起义,但是由于时机没有成熟均告失败。直到辛亥革命举国响应,才推翻了清朝专制,建立了中华民国。他在总结这段革命成功的经验时说:“凡事有顺乎天理,应乎人情,适于世界之潮流,合乎人群之需要,而为先知先觉者所决志行之,则断无不成者也。此古今之革命维新,兴邦建国等事业是也。余之提倡共和革命于中国也,幸已达破坏之成功,而建设事业尚未就绪,然希望日佳,余敢信终必能达完全之目的也。”
Sun Yat-sen’s theory of the “Three Principles of the People” was gradually formed after he suffered in London in 1896 when he studied the political, economic and social conditions in various countries in Europe and the United States. He held that although Western countries have developed their national wealth and developed democratic politics , But still failed to solve the social and economic problems, but with the trend of the social revolutionary movement. In order to make the revolution in China once and for all, he adopted the principle of people’s livelihood and solved it simultaneously with the issue of nationality and civil rights so as to form his revolutionary theory of the Three People’s Principles. Sun Yat-sen once conducted armed rebellions in the country for ten times, but all failed due to the lack of time. Until the Revolution of 1911 responded to the nation, it overthrew the Qing dictatorship, the establishment of the Republic of China. In summing up the successful experience of this revolution, he said: “Everything pertains to human nature, adapting to the world trend, conforming to the needs of the people, and resolving everything for the prophet, Also this ancient and modern revolution and rejuvenation, Xingbang founding of other undertakings are also .. I advocate a republican revolution in China also, fortunately has reached the vandalism of the success, and construction is not yet ready, but I hope the best, I believe the letter will eventually reach The full purpose is also. ”