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目的分析新疆墨玉县流行性腮腺炎流行的各种影响因素。方法通过病例定义,对流行期间集中发病的流行性腮腺炎病人通过问卷、查病历进行临床和流行病学调查。结果墨玉县流行性腮腺炎发病年龄以6~11岁组小学生为多,占74.96%,男女之比1∶0.8。有典型临床症状的占57.34%,就医治疗者占25.35%,无1例有疫苗接种史。结论墨玉县人群对流行性腮腺炎普遍易感,疫情报告延迟,诊治不当等是造成流行的主要原因。
Objective To analyze the various influencing factors of mumps epidemic in Moyu County, Xinjiang. Methods By case definition, clinical and epidemiological investigation of mumps patients with concentrated incidence during the epidemic period were conducted through questionnaires and medical records. Results The age of onset of Mumps in Moyu County was mostly pupils aged from 6 to 11, accounting for 74.96%. The ratio of male to female was 1: 0.8. 57.34% had typical clinical symptoms, 25.35% received medical treatment, none of them had a history of vaccination. Conclusion The population of Moyu County is generally susceptible to mumps, the epidemic report is delayed, and the improper diagnosis and treatment are the main causes of the epidemic.