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一引言马克思主义宗教观,是马克思恩格斯关于宗教的本质、根源、社会功能、发展规律等重大问题的基本观点,是马克思主义学说的重要组成部分。它是建立在历史唯物主义的理论基础之上,因而是一种历史唯物主义的宗教观。所以,中国宗教学权威学者在马克思主义宗教观的方法论探究中提出:认识并把握马克思主义的宗教观,必须遵循唯物史观这一基本方法。我们应在具体的物质经济条件和时空背景中对相关宗教的存在及作用
I. INTRODUCTION The Marxist religious view is the basic view of Marx and Engels on the major issues such as the essence, origin, social function and development law of religion, and is an important part of Marxist theory. It is based on the theoretical basis of historical materialism and is therefore a historical materialist religious concept. Therefore, the authoritative scholars of religious studies in China probe into the methodology of Marxist religious view: to understand and grasp Marxist religious concepts, we must follow the basic method of historical materialism. We should address the existence and function of the related religions in the specific material and economic conditions and the space-time background