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本文阐述了乡村集体企业现行制度的弊端,对这类企业实行股份合作制后的产权状况进行了实证分析。认为在企业的资产存量上,基本上维持着原有的产权格局,与财产权利有关各方的利益基本上未受损害,并在不同程度上有所增加,因而这种渐进式的制度变迁为各方所能接受。但它的主要功效表现在吸引稀缺生产要素、实现规模经济及消除生产的外部性方面,对促进企业资产保值与增值所起的作用尚不显著。文章对企业股份合作制改造中遇到的问题提出了相应的政策建议。
This article elaborates on the shortcomings of the current system of rural collective enterprises, and empirically analyzes the status of the property rights of such enterprises after the implementation of the shareholding cooperative system. Considering that the company’s asset stock basically maintains the original pattern of property rights, the interests of all parties involved in property rights have not been substantially damaged, and have increased in varying degrees, so this gradual institutional change is All parties can accept it. But its main function is in attracting scarce factors of production, achieving economies of scale, and eliminating the externalities of production. The role of promoting the preservation and appreciation of corporate assets is not yet significant. The article puts forward corresponding policy recommendations on the problems encountered in the transformation of the corporate shareholding system.