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中国封建社会经济由于国土广袤,民族众多等因素,历来存在着不平衡的特点,特别是到了封建社会晚期的明清时代,这种不平衡性及地域间的差距,有愈来愈大之趋势。各地自然条件、民族习俗、政治氛围的差异,以及科学技术水平和历史发展继承性的影响,决定了在同一国体中,某些地区的经济发展相对较快,而另一些地区则长时期滞后,并由此形成了各具特色的自然经济区。每一个自然经济区因其内部的经济特点、生产水平一般都具有共同性,且局部间的经济联系也较与经济区之外为密切频繁,所以在社会经济发展过程中,呈相对独立状态,成为一个经济体。自然经济区的形成与发展始终受到经济规律的支配和影响,故其地域范围与界址也往往与行政区划相异。正是这些各具特色的自然经济区的变化与发展,构成了中国封建社会的经济形态,对它们进行分析解剖,将有助于经济史的深入研究。本文试对清代东北经济区的特点及发展做一概述,以就教史家。
Due to its vast territory and numerous ethnic groups, China’s feudal social economy has always been characterized by imbalance. Especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was the later period of feudalism, the imbalances and interregional differences tended to increase. . The differences in natural conditions, ethnic customs and political atmosphere in different parts of the country as well as the influence of science and technology and the succession of historical development have determined that in some parts of the same country, the economic development in some areas is relatively fast while in others, the long-term lag, And thus formed a distinctive natural economic zone. Each of the natural economic zones, because of their internal economic characteristics, generally have common production levels and have relatively close economic links with the economic zones themselves. Therefore, they are relatively independent in the course of social and economic development. Become an economy. The formation and development of the natural economic zone has always been dominated by and influenced by the economic laws. Therefore, its geographical scope and boundary are often different from the administrative divisions. It is the changes and development of these distinctive natural economic zones that constitute the economic form of feudal society in China. Analyzing and dissecting them will help in-depth study of economic history. This article tries to outline the characteristics and development of the Northeast Economic Zone in the Qing Dynasty in order to teach historians.