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目的了解新疆生产建设兵团麻疹流行病学特征,探讨消除麻疹策略。方法对新疆生产建设兵团2005—2013年麻疹监测资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果新疆生产建设兵团2005—2013年共报告麻疹病例1 340例,平均发病率最高的为第十师(20.24/10万)和第三师(14.38/10万);发病人数以2月份、3月份和4月份较多,占总例数的61.25%;发病年龄为0~85岁,学龄前儿童是发病主要人群,报告490例,占总例数的36.57%,其次为15~25岁人群,报告229例,占总例数的17.09%。结论新疆生产建设兵团2005—2013年60.90%的麻疹病例为学龄前儿童和学生。因此,扎实开展儿童免疫规划基础工作,高质量及时实施麻疹减毒活疫苗预防接种和规范麻疹疫情管理将能够有效地控制和消除麻疹的流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and to explore measles elimination strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of measles surveillance data from 2005 to 2013 in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps was conducted. Results A total of 1 340 measles cases were reported by Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2005 to 2013, with the highest average incidence being the tenth division (20.24 / 100,000) and the third division (14.38 / 100,000) respectively; the number of cases reported was in February, 3 Month and April, accounting for 61.25% of the total cases; the age of onset was 0-85 years old, pre-school children were the main incidence of disease, 490 cases were reported, accounting for 36.57% of the total number of cases, followed by 15 to 25 years old , 229 cases were reported, accounting for 17.09% of the total number of cases. Conclusion Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps 60.90% of measles cases in 2005-2013 were preschool children and students. Therefore, a sound implementation of the basic work on child immunization planning, the timely and high-quality implementation of vaccination against measles-attenuated live vaccines and the regulation of measles epidemic management will effectively control and eliminate the epidemic of measles.