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目的阿司匹林作为抗血小板治疗的基本药物,广泛用于心脑血管疾病的预防和治疗,本文总结阿司匹林的临床应用及药学服务要点,以供临床合理用药参考。方法通过查阅近年来国内外相关文献,选取核心期刊进行综述。结果在大量的临床研究中,阿司匹林显示出良好的抗血小板效果,但其用药风险和不良反应较大;临床药师开展患者用药教育可以减轻其不良反应,提高患者用药安全性和依从性。结论阿司匹林抗血小板治疗的药学服务尤显重要。
Objective Aspirin as a basic antiplatelet drug is widely used in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. This article summarizes the clinical application of aspirin and the main points of pharmacy services for clinical rational drug reference. Methods By reviewing the relevant literature at home and abroad in recent years, the core journals were selected for review. Results In a large number of clinical studies, aspirin showed a good anti-platelet effect, but its medication risk and adverse reactions were greater; clinical pharmacists to carry out patient medication education can reduce the adverse reactions and improve patient safety and compliance. Conclusion Aspirin’s anti-platelet pharmacy services are particularly important.