基于中国生活及田野调查的经历,在后现代主义情境下议论了调查者与“他者”的关系,探讨了应如何看待“他者”的文化及自我认同的问题。认为从行为者的立场出发进行民族志性的主位考察,不应站在“本质主义”的立场,而应从“建构主义”的视角考察“他者”。强调由“理解异文化”到“了解他者”的重要性。 Based on the experience of Chinese life and field surveys, we discuss the relationship between investigators and “others ” in the postmodernist context and discuss the issue of how to view the culture and self-identity of “others ”. It is suggested that we should consider ethnically the thematic position from the actor’s standpoint instead of the standpoint of “essentialism”, but examine the “other” from the perspective of “constructivism.” Emphasizes the importance of “understanding different cultures” to “understanding the other”.