身处田园 心系朝堂——孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》赏析

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八月湖水平,涵虚①混太清②。气蒸云梦泽③,波撼岳阳城。欲济无舟楫,端居耻圣明。坐观垂钓者,徒有羡鱼情。注释:①涵虚:水气弥漫。②太清:天空。③云梦泽:古代二泽名,在今湖北省长江南北。江之北为云泽,江之南为梦泽,并称“云梦泽”。孟浩然是盛唐时期著名的山水田园诗人之一, August lake level, culvert ① mix too clear ②. Qi Yun steam cloud steam ③, waves shock Yueyang City. No boat willing to help, end of shame sanming. Sitting on anglers, there are only envy fish. Note: ① culvert: water vapor filled. ② too clear: the sky. ③ Yunmeng Ze: the ancient two Ze name, in this north and south of the Yangtze River in Hubei Province. The north of the river is Zeze, and the south of the river is Mengze, which is called “Yunmengze”. Meng Haoran is one of the famous landscape poets in the Tang Dynasty,
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