刚才谈及“专业研究”与“学术史”的关系,我深有同感。的确,没有特定专业知识领域的学术训练,却涉足该特定领域的学术史,或平章人物而辄定高下,或划拨流派以臧否先贤,其之难能胜任,是可以料到的。宽泛而言,近年一些人文知识分子讨论社会科学领域问题,如人权民主,如法治宪政,如 I just mentioned the relationship between “professional studies” and “academic history” just now. Indeed, it is worth noting that there is no academic training in the field of specific professional knowledge, but it is hard to be able to handle the academic history of this particular field or to set the character of the chapter. Broadly speaking, some humanistic intellectuals in recent years have discussed issues in the social sciences such as human rights and democracy, such as the rule of law and constitutional government.