雷海宗是20世纪中国著名的历史学家。在新中国成立前,他的历史观以接受和发展斯宾格勒“文化形态史观”著称。然而,他对环境与人类历史之间的关系也有自己的看法和研究,姑称之为雷海宗的环境史观和环境史学。他在这方面的代表作包括《无兵的文化》和《古今华北的气候与农事》两篇论文和《世界上古史讲义》一书。 Lei Haizong is a famous Chinese historian in the 20th century. Before the founding of New China, his view of history was famous for accepting and developing Spengler ’s “cultural history”. However, he also has his own views and studies on the relationship between environment and human history, which he calls Lei Haizong’s environmental history and environmental history. His masterpieces in this area include two essays entitled “Culture without a Soldier” and “Climate and Farming in Ancient and Modern North China” and “Handouts of World History in Ancient China.”