忽视血缘和地缘的羁绊,就不能理解传统社会。血缘,地缘各种类型的共同体组织,保障着传统社会中每个个体生产者的生活并维持其连带的网络。古代中国小农经济的发生与发展,同样在很大程度上受到以血缘纽带联系为核心并同时具有地缘性质的宗族共同体的制约。①这种关系就如蜜蜂与蜂房的关系一样。② Ignoring the fetters of blood and geography, we can not understand the traditional society. Blood, geopolitical community organizations of all kinds guarantee the lives of every individual producer in the traditional society and maintain their associated network. The occurrence and development of the peasant economy in ancient China were also largely constrained by the patriarchal community centered on blood ties and at the same time geographically. ① This relationship is the same as the relationship between bees and hives. ②