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目的:探讨浙江省16家医院特别是中医医院促进使用2012年版国家基本药品目录药品的方法。方法:通过分析2012年版国家基本药品目录药品种类和数量,比较浙江省16家医院的基本药物使用情况,发现基本药物使用中存在的问题。结果:2012年版的国家基本药物目录品种结合更加合理,如增加抗肿瘤药品种、扩大中成药品种比例。我院基本药物品种占国家基本药物品种比例达60.76%,与部分医院相比使用基本药物具有较多优势。结论:落实基本药物制度是一个逐步完善的过程,既需婴国家政策的推动,也需要医疗机构的积极配合。
Objective: To explore ways to promote the use of the 2012 edition of the national essential drugs list of medicines by 16 hospitals in Zhejiang Province, especially traditional Chinese medicine hospitals. Methods: By analyzing the types and quantities of drugs in the 2012 edition of the national essential medicines list and comparing the use of essential medicines in 16 hospitals in Zhejiang Province, we found the problems in the use of essential medicines. Results: The 2012 edition of the National Essential Medicines Catalog combines more reasonable varieties, such as increasing the variety of antineoplastic drugs and expanding the proportion of proprietary Chinese medicines. The proportion of basic medicines in our hospital accounts for 60.76% of the national basic medicines, which has many advantages over the use of essential medicines in some hospitals. Conclusion: The implementation of the basic drug system is a process of gradual improvement. It not only needs the promotion of infant national policies but also requires the active cooperation of medical institutions.