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目的分析新疆维吾尔自治区(新疆)维吾尔族警察心理健康水平。方法采用分层抽样方法抽取新疆3 817名维吾尔族警察为调查对象,采用修订后的维语版症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其心理健康状况进行调查,与国内常模及新疆部分汉族职业人群常模进行比较。结果修订后维语版SCL-90的Cronbach’sα系数为0.981,信度系数为0.936,各分量表与总量表之间相关系数(r)为0.883~0.945,各分量表之间r为0.732~0.878。在验证性因子分析中,各因子拟合指标较好。新疆维吾尔族警察人际关系敏感因子得分低于全国常模(P<0.01),躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性8个因子得分均高于全国常模(P<0.01)。新疆维吾尔族警察抑郁、恐怖2个因子得分均低于新疆部分汉族职业人群常模(P<0.05,P<0.01),强迫症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性6个因子得分均高于该常模(P<0.01)。女性新疆维吾尔族警察人际关系敏感、敌对、偏执和精神病性4个因子得分均高于男性新疆维吾尔族警察(P<0.05)。喀什地区维吾尔族警察SCL-90总分及9个因子得分均高于中心城市、和田地区和阿克苏地区,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论维语版的SCL-90有较好的信度和效度。新疆维吾尔族警察的心理健康水平低于全国常模和新疆部分汉族职业人群常模;不同性别、地区的维吾尔警察心理健康水平有差异。
Objective To analyze the mental health of Uygur police in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region). Methods A total of 3,817 Uygur police officers in Xinjiang were recruited by stratified sampling method. The psychological status of the police was investigated using the revised Verbal Self-rating Scale (SCL-90) Han occupational groups norm comparison. Results The revised Cronbach’s α coefficient of the Vernier version of SCL-90 was 0.981, the reliability coefficient was 0.936. The correlation coefficient (r) between the subscales and the total scale was 0.883-0.945, and the r between the subscales was 0.732 ~ 0.878. In confirmatory factor analysis, each factor fitting index is better. The scores of the factor of interpersonal sensitivity in Uygur police in Xinjiang were lower than the national norm (P <0.01). The scores of somatization, obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoia and psychosis were all higher than the national norm <0.01). The scores of depression and terror in Uygur police in Xinjiang are lower than those in some Han nationality occupations in Xinjiang (P <0.05, P <0.01), and the obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, hostility, paranoid and psychotic scores All higher than the norm (P <0.01). Female Uygur police officers in Xinjiang have higher scores of four factors than the male Xinjiang Uyghur police (P <0.05). The scores of SCL-90 and 9 factors in Uighur police in Kashgar region were higher than those in central city, Hotan region and Aksu region (P <0.01). Conclusion The Uighur version of SCL-90 has good reliability and validity. The level of mental health of Uighur police in Xinjiang is lower than that of the norm in the country and part of the Han occupation population in Xinjiang. There are differences in the mental health of Uighur police in different regions and regions.