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从道德的本质和功能看,道德既有利于个人提升其人生价值,也有利于社会的良性运行,显然值得我们去追求。虽然在社会道德呈滑坡态势的背景下,我国社会经济总量确实一直在持续增长,但如果社会道德未滑坡,由于道德有降低交易成本的作用,那么我国的经济状况一定会比目前的状况要好很多,因而道德实际上也有可观的经济效益。现实社会中的人们不愿意去讲道德,主要是因为我们的止恶制度往往是负效的,不仅未能实际止恶,反而在纵容和鼓励作恶。要想让道德重回人心,可充分利用制度安排的后发优势来快速而高效地将各种负效止恶制度一一纠正过来。同时,还应做好两项宏观制度安排:一是社会征信制度体系;一是恰到好处的高福利社保体系。
From the essence and function of morality, morality is not only beneficial to individuals to enhance the value of their lives, but also conducive to the healthy operation of society, it is clearly worth our pursuit. Although the total social and economic output in our country has indeed continued to grow in the context of a landslide of social morals, if our social morality is not deteriorating and our ethics has a role to play in reducing transaction costs, our economy will certainly be in a better shape than the current situation A lot, so morality actually has considerable economic benefits. The reluctance of people in the real world to speak of morals is mainly due to the fact that our system of stopping evil is often ineffective, not only failing to actually stop evil, but instead conniving with and encouraging evil. To return morality to the heart, we can make full use of the later advantages of institutional arrangements to quickly and efficiently correct various negative-going evil systems one by one. At the same time, two macroeconomic arrangements should also be made: one is the social credit system; the other is the just-benefit high-welfare social security system.