观察和实验是人类认识自然的基本途径,是物理学发展的基础,是物理教学的有效手段。为了全面提高学生的能力,我除了在加强演示实验教学和加强学生分组实验的教学两方面作了大量的探索之外,还重点在开展课外实验活动方面,作了大胆尝试,并以此作为对课堂教学的重要补充,取得了一定的成绩。具体作法是: Observing and experimenting is the basic way for human beings to understand nature, the foundation for the development of physics, and an effective means for physics teaching. In order to comprehensively improve the students’ abilities, I have done a lot of exploration in addition to strengthening the teaching of demonstration experiments and strengthening the teaching of student grouping experiments. In addition, I have also made bold attempts to develop extracurricular experimental activities and used this as a basis. The important supplement of classroom teaching has achieved certain results. The specific approach is: