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产业在城市内部的空间组织形式是形成城市内部空间结构的主导力量。要认识城市内部空间结构的形成机制和合理地进行城市功能区规划,都离不开对城市内部产业空间组织规律的了解与掌握。产业的空间组织形式是各种集聚与分散力量综合作用达到平衡时的结果。鉴于现有研究尚未系统探讨产业空间组织的不同特征与类型,本文利用2001年北京市基本单位普查的资料,从产业集中度和地理集聚度2个维度,对北京市的两位数制造业和服务业的空间组织形式进行了特征分析与类型分类,归纳总结出寡占—集聚型、寡占—分散型、领先—集聚型、领先—分散型、竞争—集聚型以及竞争—分散型6种空间组织类型,并简单探讨了其形成因素,最后比较分析了制造业和服务业在空间组织形式上的共性和差异。
The spatial organization of industry within cities is the dominant force that forms the internal spatial structure of cities. To understand the formation mechanism of the urban interior space structure and reasonably carry out the planning of the city’s functional areas are inseparable from understanding and mastering the law of the spatial organization of the urban interior industries. The spatial organization of industry is the result of the balance of various forces of concentration and dispersal. In view of the fact that the existing research has not systematically explored the different characteristics and types of industrial space organizations, this paper uses the data of the basic unit census of Beijing Municipality in 2001, from the two dimensions of industrial concentration and geographical concentration, The spatial organization of service industry is characterized by its features and type classification. The paper summarizes six kinds of spatial organizations: oligarchy - agglomeration, oligopoly - decentralization, leadership - agglomeration, lead - decentralization, competition - agglomeration and competition - decentralization Type, and simply discussed the formation of factors, and finally made a comparative analysis of the commonalities and differences in the forms of space organization between manufacturing and service industries.