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目的探讨品管圈管活动在降低住院精神病女性患者便秘发生率的应用和效果。方法成立品管圈小组,确立“降低住院精神病女性患者便秘发生率”为活动主题,进行现况调查、目标设定、原因分析、对策拟定,应用PDCA循环原则实施各项对策。结果开展品管圈活动后,住院精神病女性患者便秘发生率由33.3%降至17.7%,目标达成率95.1%,改善幅度46.8%;圈员在品管圈运用团队合作能力、解决问题能力、沟通协调能力、责任心、自信心、个人素质修养等方面得到不同程度的提升。结论运用品管圈可以降低住院精神病女性患者便秘发生率,提高护士科学应用质量管理工具的能力。
Objective To investigate the application and effect of quality control tube loop on reducing the incidence of constipation in female patients with mental illness. Methods A quality control circle group was set up to establish the theme of “reducing the incidence of constipation in female patients with inpatient mental illness”, conduct status quo investigation, target setting, analysis of causes, formulation of countermeasures and implementation of various measures based on the PDCA cycle principle. Results After conducting QC activities, the incidence of constipation decreased from 33.3% to 17.7% in women with mental illness and the goal was 95.1%, an improvement rate of 46.8%. Routine use of teamwork ability, problem solving ability and communication in QA circle Coordination ability, sense of responsibility, self-confidence, personal qualities and so on have been improved to varying degrees. Conclusions The use of quality control ring can reduce the incidence of constipation in female patients with mental illness and improve the ability of nurses to apply quality management tools in science.