卵巢癌是妇科恶性肿瘤患者死亡的首位原因 ,主要原因是不能早期诊断。卵巢癌的高危因素为年龄大于50岁 ,未婚 ,未孕 ,不哺乳 ,使用促排卵药的不孕症患者 ,高动物脂肪、高蛋白和高热量饮食者 ,具有卵巢癌及其他恶性肿瘤家族史者。我们建议对于具有上述高危因素的患者应定期进行病史询问及盆腔检查、超声检查、肿瘤标记物测定等。 Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death in patients with gynecological malignancies, the main reason is the inability to diagnose early. The risk factors for ovarian cancer are those with infertility who are more than 50 years old, who are unmarried, not pregnant, not breast-feeding and who use ovulation-promoting drugs, and have high fat, high protein and high calorie diet, and have a family history of ovarian cancer and other malignancies By. We recommend that patients with the above-mentioned risk factors should be regularly asked for history and pelvic examination, ultrasound, tumor marker determination.