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许多专家、学者对满族的历史、文化、民风民俗、歌舞等都有较多的研究,论著、资料也较丰富。但是,较系统全面地研究满族民间体育游戏的学者尚较少。为更进一步发掘、造铸、弘扬白山黑水体育文化精神,形成对古老游戏项目的记录与传承、创新与发展,采用文献资料法、实地考察法等研究方法,对满族传统体育游戏进行了较为全面的调查研究。研究认为:满族体育运动与游戏多起源于生产和生活,多来自军营、狩猎、学堂、民间;形式多样,并具有浓厚的乡土气息;踢形头、雪地托子等已经逐渐消失,但滑冰、滑雪、打冰爬犁等诸多游戏活动不断演进,并与现代文化相融合,已成为青少年儿童喜闻乐见的新游戏。建议:着力挖掘冰雪游戏对青少年儿童健康成长的多元功能,将冰雪游戏融入到冰雪产业的大环境中,不断发展创新、发扬光大。
Many experts and scholars have more studies, treatises and more information on the history, culture, folk customs, song and dance of Manchu. However, scholars who study Manchurian folk sports games in a systematic and comprehensive manner are still few. In order to further explore, create and carry forward the spirit of Baishan Blackwater sports culture, the record and inheritance, innovation and development of ancient game projects are formed. By adopting the research methods of documentary materials and on-the-spot investigation, the article makes a comprehensive survey of Manchu traditional sports games Research. The study shows that: Manchu sports and games mostly originated from production and life, mostly from the barracks, hunting, school, folk; diverse forms, with a strong local flavor; kick head, snow caretaker, etc. have gradually disappeared, but skating , Skiing, playing ice plow and many other games continue to evolve and integrate with modern culture, has become a loved children and adolescents new games. Suggestions: focus on mining ice games for the healthy development of children and young children’s multiple functions, the snow game into the ice industry, the environment, continuous development and innovation, carry forward.