自学考试是目前完善高等教育的一项重要制度,而在中学教育却未施行。自学考试对于培养中学生的自学能力与创新能力及推进我国个性化课程有重要意义,有鉴于此,文章分析在中学创建自学考试制度的必要性和可行性,初步探讨了中学自学考试选修课的课程设置、课程实施及课程评价机制,以期完善中学的教育体制。 Self-study examination is an important system of improving higher education at present, but not implemented in secondary education. Self-study examination is of great significance to cultivating self-learning ability and innovation ability of middle school students and promoting our country’s individualized curriculum. In view of this, the article analyzes the necessity and feasibility of establishing self-study examination system in middle school, Setting, curriculum implementation and curriculum evaluation mechanism, with a view to improving the education system in secondary schools.