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市场是配置社会资源最有效的手段,市场经济也是迄今为止效率最高的经济体制。但是实践证明,市场经济体制本身也有一些不可避免的缺陷。在任何社会,都会有一些作为社会需要解决、但仅仅依靠市场无法解决的问题。因此在市场经济条件下,政府不能“缺位”。但也必须注意到,政府的过度作为也会带来市场机制不完善、社会个体积极性受挫折、生产力水平不高等消极的影响。因此探讨政府不能“越位”的问题,对于政府职能转变同样具有重要的意义。把握好市场经济条件下政府的作为和不作为,做到既不缺位也不越位,把该管的管好,把不该管的下放,是保障市场经济正常运行的重要条件,也是政府职能转变的重要标志。在市场经济条件下,政府的主要职能有以下两个方面。
The market is the most effective means of allocating social resources and the market economy is by far the most efficient economic system. However, practice has proved that there are some inevitable defects in the market economic system itself. In any society, there will be some problems that society needs to solve but can not rely solely on the market. Therefore, in a market economy, the government can not “vacancy ”. However, it must also be noted that over-acting government will also bring negative effects such as imperfect market mechanism, frustration of the individual’s enthusiasm for the individual, and poor productivity. Therefore, to explore the government can not “offside ” issue, for the transformation of government functions is also of great significance. Grasping the government’s actions and omissions under the conditions of a market economy, we can achieve the goal of ensuring neither the absence nor the absence of seats. It is an important condition for safeguarding the normal operation of the market economy and for the government functions An important symbol of change. Under the conditions of a market economy, the main functions of the government are twofold.