我国基础教育改革积极倡导以探究式学习来代替传统的继承性学习,《全日制普通高中物理新课程标准》注重把探究式学习作为学生开展学习的主要方法。在物理课堂教学中,教师不仅要让学生获取知识,还要有目的、有计划地培养学生掌握有效学习方法,提升他们自我获取知识的能力。 The reform of basic education in our country advocates the inquiry-based learning instead of the traditional inheritance study. The “New Curriculum Standard for Full-time Ordinary Senior High School” pays attention to using inquiry-based learning as the main method for students to carry out their studies. In physical classroom teaching, teachers not only need students to acquire knowledge, but also have the purpose and purpose of cultivating students’ ability to master effective learning methods and enhance their self-knowledge acquisition.