Based on climate material, the simplified terrestrial carbon cycle balance (TCCB) modelwas established, which is semi-mechanism and semi-statistics. Through TCCB model, our estimateindicates that the southeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau has much higher carbon content, and wehave calculated the litter carbon pool, NPP, carbon fluxes and described their spatial characteristicsin this region. Based on the TCCB model simulation, NPP in Tibet is 1.73 × 108 tC/a, soil organicinput rate is 0.66 × 108 tC/a, litter mineralization rate is 1.07 × 108 tC/a, vegetation litterfall rate is1.73 × 108 tC/a, the litter carbon pool is 7.26 × l08 tC, and soil decomposition rate is 309.54 × 108tC/a. The carbon budget was also analyzed based on the estimates of carbon pool and fluxes. Thespatial distributions of carbon pools and carbon fluxes in different compartments of terrestrialecosystem were depicted with map respectively in Tibet. The distribution of NPP, vegetation litterfallrate, litter, litter mineralization rate, soil organic input rate and the soil decomposition rate wereabstracted with temperature, precipitation, fractional vegetation and land feature.