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现代血液净化设备的不断更新及技术水平的显著提高,使慢性肾衰竭患者生存时间大大延长.然而,在临床上维持性血液透析患者极易由于饮食控制不合理,导致水潴留、高钾血症、充血性心力衰竭,甚至死亡.为此,对维持性血液透析患者实施合理准确的饮食护理,不仅可以达到或维持良好的营养状态,防止或减轻并发症,还可以改善透析效果(体重、心胸比率、血压、血生化、贫血),从而增强患者适应日常生活和社会活动的能力.现将我们的护理体会报告下.“,”modern blood purification equipment constantly updated and significantly improve the technical level, the survival time of patients with chronic renal failure greatly extended. However, in clinical maintenance hemodialysis patients vulnerable to unreasonable diet control, leading to water retention, hyperkalemia, congestive heart failure, and even death. For this reason, the implementation of maintenance hemodialysis patients a reasonable accuracy diet care, not only to achieve or maintain a good nutritional status, prevent or mitigate complications can also improve dialysis effect (weight, cardiothoracic ratio, blood pressure, blood biochemistry, anemia) thereby enhancing the ability of patients to adapt to daily life and social activities. Now our nursing reported.