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目的:调查医学研究生的科研能力和科研诚信知识现状，为指导科研教育培训工作提供依据。方法:2019年7月至8月，采用医务工作者科研能力量表和研究生科研诚信知识调查问卷，对北京大学第三医院151名医学研究生进行相关调查。结果:以百分制标准化分计算，研究生的医务工作者科研能力量表总分为[88(72，95)]分，科研诚信知识调查问卷总分为[84(77，88)]分；统计学知识和科研不端行为维度评分相对较低，分别为[67(50，100)]分和[81(77，88)]分。结论:医学研究生科研能力和科研诚信知识水平较高。建议加强统计学知识培训，注重科研实践，提高医学研究生对科研不端行为的认识，并发挥导师、培训和社会环境的积极作用。“,”Objective:To investigate the current situation of research capacity and the related integrity knowledge in medical graduates.Methods:From July to August 2019, 151 medical graduates from Peking University Third Hospital were investigated by using the research ability scale and the research integrity knowledge questionnaire.Results:According to the standardized score of the hundred mark system, the total score of research capacity scale was [88(72, 95)] and research integrity knowledge questionnaire was [84(77, 88)]. The scores of “statistical knowledge” and “research misconduct” were low[67(50, 100), 81(77, 88)].Conclusions:The research capacity and the realted integrity knowledge in medical graduates were fairly good. It is necessary to strengthen the training of “statistical knowledge” and the role of “practice” ; improve the understanding of “Research misconduct” and create a good environment of research with cooperation of tutors, academic training and social support.