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病理性博彩是博彩领域中的一种不健康博彩行为,该行为是目前博彩研究领域中所关注的焦点问题之一,尤其是其在DSM5中被归为“行为性成瘾”一类后,业界对该主题的研究更加深入具体。应用文献资料法,对国内外有关病理性博彩的概念、评价标准及其演变过程进行全面的梳理,并从认知神经学、神经生物学角度对病理性博彩的神经生物机制进行综述和评述。研究主要发现:病理性博彩者对脑内负责奖赏系统不敏感;博彩线索加工是诱发博彩行为的一个关键因素;病理性博彩者冲动控制神经通路异于正常群体;病理性博彩者大脑某些功能存在障碍是导致其决策障碍的神经机制之一。文章提出了该课题的未来研究方向。
Pathological gambling is an unhealthy gambling practice in the gaming arena, which is one of the most important issues of concern in the field of gaming research, especially after it was classified as “behavioral addiction” in DSM5 , The industry’s research on this topic is more in-depth and specific. By using the literature method, the concept, evaluation criteria and evolution process of pathological gambling at home and abroad are comprehensively reviewed. The neurobiological mechanism of pathological gambling is reviewed and reviewed from the perspective of cognitive neurology and neurobiology. The main findings of the study are: pathological gamblers are not sensitive to the brain responsible for the reward system; gambling clues processing is a key factor in gambling behavior; pathological gambling impulse control of neural pathways is different from the normal population; The existence of obstacles is one of the neural mechanisms that cause their decision-making obstacles. The article proposes the future research direction of the subject.